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Plenįrias
INTRODUCING
PUPILS TO PROOF: THE MEDIATION OF CABRI
Maria Alessandra Mariotti
Dipartimento di Matematica
Universitą di Pisa - Itįlia
A
teaching experiment has been carried out in the last years;
it focused on introducing high school students' to proof. The
main hypothesis we started with was that of providing a context
where the idea of theory could develop, theoretical arguments
and empirical data convinced us that the particular nature of
the Cabri microworld could fit our needs. My contribution aims
to present geometrical constructions in the Cabri environment
as a specific "field of experience", within which
the sense of theory may emerge. The theoretical meaning of geometrical
construction is not spontaneous, but can emerge form the activities
that pupils perform.
The
idea of construction evolves into the idea of theorem, passing
through the need of justifying towards the idea of validating
within a geometrical system. Protocols' analysis show the possible
evolution of a justification into a proof as well as the fact
that this evolution is not expected to be simple neither spontaneous.
The specificity of the Cabri environment is determinant in order
to make the sense of justification evolve from an empirical
verification towards a theoretical proof
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